Wednesday, January 14, 2009

Ersin Öztoycan - Northern Cyprus Dyslexia Association



Interview with Ersin Öztoycan – founder of the Northern Cyprus Dyslexia Association.Ersin is a parent who has two children with dyslexia, in addition she is dyslexic herself.


When did you first find out that your children were dyslexic and what was your reaction?

I first found out that my child was dyslexic when he started experiencing learning difficulties during the second year of his primary school education [age 7]. My son and I were very relieved to learn that he was dyslexic because we had finally identified what the underlying reason was for the academic difficulties he was experiencing at school.

What sort of problems did your children encounter because of dyslexia?

I first noticed that my son was unable to remember simple words which we had spent hours teaching him. He had problems remembering the letters “b” and “d” and was always trying to write phonetically. He had a very bad short term memory and would forget instructions. As a result he would have difficulties in recording his homework tasks.

My child was a very social bright child and initially loved going to school, however when he started to fall behind his peers he started to cry and complain of a tummy ache every morning before he went to school. He absolutely hated the thought of having to go to school and actually ran away from school, at the age of seven.

How did schooling differ when you moved to N Cyprus ?

The difference between schooling in Britain and Cyprus was the pure fact that dyslexia was literally unheard of in Cyprus when we moved there in 1996. Teachers and psychologists had no idea how to assess or teach children with dyslexia and there was no research into the affects of dyslexia in Turkish speaking children.

When and why did you set up the dyslexia association?

I set the association up in 2001. The main reason was because I felt the need for such an association. I also did not want another parent or child to suffer the way my children and I did. My daughter was on the verge of committing suicide, due to the unsympathetic attitude of many of her teachers at school.

How did you set up the organisation?

I first started working from my office at my husbands clothing factory. This however soon became too small to cope with the number of enquiries we were receiving. I applied for funding for a project to the United Nations Office of Project Services (UNOPS).We were able to establish our centre as a result of the project entitled “Assistance for Those Affected by Dyslexia”.

What sort of difficulties did you face when you started the organisation?

The main problem we face is the lack of material and information available in the Turkish language.

Special needs teachers’ had no idea on how to use multi sensory teaching techniques to teach dyslexic children.

The examination system in Cyprus is very unfriendly to dyslexic students and if you fail your end of year exams the child will have to repeat the year. However, as a result of our campaign dyslexic students are now being given extra time in exams and are able to sit oral exams.

What sort of activities do you run at the association?

We provide an assessment service for child. We also provide one-to-one tuition for children assessed as being at risk of dyslexia.

We also provide teachers and parents with information on how they can help there child at home and at school.

We organise seminars and conferences for the teaching profession and professionals in the field.

What key advice or practical tips would you offer a parent whose child is dyslexic ?

I think the main advice I can give parents is to educate themselves on what dyslexia is and the affects it has on a child’s life at school and at home.

Each dyslexic may have a cluster of different symptoms; therefore, parents need to be aware of their own child’s strengths and weaknesses. They need to discover how their child learns. Not all children learn in the way they are taught at school. Parents are the ones that will have to provide teachers with this information.

Parents need to let their child know that they are there for them. They should be sympathetic but should try not to over protect the child. The child needs discipline and structure to enable him/her to overcome his difficulties.


I understand you have written a book – could you tell me something about it?

Yes, I have written an autobiography which was launched on the 23 June 2008. Parents of dyslexic children will find the book interesting because I not only write about the difficulties my own children faced at school; but I also start the book by explaining about the problems I came across as a school pupil. I was unaware that I too was dyslexic until my own child was diagnosed! I also talk about the cultural difficulties I faced as a Turkish Cypriot growing up in London. I go onto explain the process we had to follow to have my child assessed for dyslexia. This was the only way we could ensure that he received the help he needed.

For more information regarding Ersin’s book called ‘My Life’ go to :

http://www.ersinoztoycan.com/

The book is only in English at the moment but it is going to be translated into Turkish.

also see :

http://www.disleksi.org/

This is the Northern Cyprus Dyslexic Association site.There is some general information in Turkish about dyslexia for parents and teachers.





Tuesday, January 13, 2009

HAPPY NEW YEAR !!
Lets hope that 2009 can bring some progress in bringing parents together in Turkey to raise awareness about dyslexia !!

As parents, we can do a lot individually to spread the word about dyslexia by talking to friends, work colleagues, and family about our childs difficulties and explaining about dyslexia .

The New Year has started badly with a world-wide economic crisis.For parents of dyslexic children this makes life harder as they have the extra economic burden of paying for private teachers and /or sessions with pyschologists.

As a result of the non- existent help for dyslexic students in Turkish schools, parents are forced to spend a lot of money on getting their child adequate assistance – no easy task when the economy is bad . !!



Thursday, December 18, 2008

MATHS MANIPULATIVES










Manipulatives are physical objects that are often used in teaching mathematics.They can help to make abstract mathematical ideas concrete.It may also make maths more interesting to children and can bring the subject to life.


Manipulatives include items such as blocks, geometric shapes, plastic counters; base ten blocks, fraction pieces, geoboards, tangrams. Many different kinds of manipulatives can be purchased at your local ‘Kırtasiye’. It is also possible to make them yourself using household objects, such as egg boxes, beans, or buttons.



The following links show how you can make your own manipulatives:











VIRTUAL MANIPULATIVES


In addition to concrete manipulatives conceptual understanding can also be be developed through the use of visual representations.Computer-based virtual manipulatives can be found on the internet.



The National Library of Manipulatives has the largest collection on the web.




There is also a Turkish site which has virtual manipulatives : SAMAP Project ( Abant Izzet Baysal University)






It must be remembered that manipulatives must be clearly explained and presented by the parent or teacher, otherwise the child may be confused. If, however, manipulatives are used properly, they can be very helpful in developing the mathematical understanding of children with learning disabilities.






ABRACADBRA





ABRACADABRA: A Literacy Resource

http://grover.concordia.ca/ABRA/current/index.php



ABRACADABRA is an interactive computer tool designed for use in Canadian primary schools. This web-based software was designed by CSLP (The Center for The Study of learning and Performance ).It is meant to aid beginning readers of English.


It covers all literacy skills :




  • Sound,letter and words ( alphabetics)

  • Reading fluency

  • Comprehension

  • Writing



Research studies have indicated that ABRACADBRA could be a useful tool to help second language learners as well as struggling readers


Most Turkish children study English at school, so ABRACADBRA might be a useful programme to try out with your child to help with their language learning at home.Remember that generally if your child has dyslexia they will often experience difficulty in learning foreign languages.They often encounter problems with English because the syllable structure is complex and correspondence between letters and sounds is inconsistent.As a result they will generally find it very hard to read in English.












Wednesday, December 17, 2008

THE NUMBER RACE : FREE MATHS DOWNLOAD






The Number Race software is designed for remediation of dyscalculia in children aged 4-8. The Cognitive Neuroimaging Research Unit which produced the software say that it may be useful for the prevention of dyscalculia, or to teach number sense in kindergarten children without specific learning disabilities. The software was developed in France by Anna Wilson and Stanislas Dehaene.

Go to the following page to download free in English or French,German,Dutch and Spanish.
If you understand limited English it is still possible to use this.

http://www.unicog.org/main/pages.php?page=NumberRace

Tuesday, December 16, 2008

ONLINE MATHS COMPUTER GAMES




Maths Online Games

Many dyslexic children have problems in maths. They could find difficulty with topics such as multiplication, telling the time, fractions, place value, and decimals .


A dyslexic child will usually need to work extra at home in order to grasp certain concepts.


Games work particularly well with dyslexic children as they provide a welcome change from maths worksheets, which they do mainly at school. Games can help children to practice their maths skills and reinforce topics learnt . There are a lot of good educational sites on the web which have maths games.Unfortunately most of the sites are in English.However if you understand just a little English you can generally help your child to play these games.


Below I have listed some good sites to start to look at :

Woodlands Junior school site , UK – this has won very many web awards ,it’s a great site –
http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/maths/

These games were devised by a former teacher – James Barrett.
http://www.ictgames.com/

Coxhoe School ,UK – They have a whole list of useful links for maths.
http://www.coxhoe.durham.sch.uk/Curriculum/Numeracy.htm

Maths Cats :
http://www.mathcats.com/microworlds.html

Ambleside Primary School,UK :
http://www.amblesideprimary.com/ambleweb/numeracy.htm

Count us in – games to help children understand basic number concepts from ABC – Australia.
http://www.abc.net.au/countusin/



Here are some links to particular games I have tried with my child.

ADDITION

http://www.ictgames.com/funkymum.html

http://www.amblesideprimary.com/ambleweb/mentalmaths/additiontest.html

Additon pyramid

http://www.amblesideprimary.com/ambleweb/mentalmaths/pyramid.html


SUBTRACTION

Football subtraction game :

http://www.ictgames.com/soccer_subtraction.html

http://www.amblesideprimary.com/ambleweb/mentalmaths/subtractiontest.html

http://www.sums.co.uk/playground/c1a/playground.htm


MULTLIPLICATION


http://www.mathcats.com/microworlds.html

Variety of multiplication practice games ( Flash cards and magnetic fun )

http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/maths/timestable/

Woodlands Junior school site – interactive multiplication games:

http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/maths/timestable/interactive.htm

The Table Trees
http://www.amblesideprimary.com/ambleweb/mentalmaths/tabletrees.html

Multiplication Grid – Maths Cats
http://www.mathcats.com/microworlds/multiplication_grid.html

Spitfire game – ICT games
http://www.ictgames.com/spitfireufo.html

Multiplication.com
http://www.multiplication.com/flashgames/Monkeys.htm


DIVISION

Division bingo from bgfl.org
http://www.bgfl.org/bgfl/custom/resources_ftp/client_ftp/ks2/maths/bingo/bingo1-4.html


GREATER OR LESSER

http://www.crickweb.co.uk/assets/resources/flash.php?&file=ncmenu

ROMAN NUMERALS

http://sln.fi.edu/time/keepers/Silverman/html/RomanMatch.html


TIME

http://www.netrover.com/~kingskid/clock/clock7hour.html

FRACTIONS

http://www.bgfl.org/bgfl/custom/resources_ftp/client_ftp/ks2/maths/fractions/index.htm

Pizza party -
http://www.primarygames.com/fractions/start.htm


http://pbskids.org/cyberchase/games/equivalentfractions/index.html


MISSING NUMBERS

http://www.primaryresources.co.uk/online/missing.swf

Missing numbers - subtraction

http://www.kidsnumbers.com/subtraction_missing_number.php








DYSLEXICS KIDS BRAINS WORKING FIVE TIMES HARDER



Looking at Dyslexic Brains



Researchers at the University of Washington in Seattle are beginning to understand how dyslexic brains work. Dr.Virginia Berninger and Dr. Todd Richards lead a team of researchers whose studies have shown that the brains of children with dyslexia work about five times harder than other children's brains when performing the same language task.

As a result parents of dyslexic children must bear this in mind when doing homework with their children - and give frequent breaks. In addition teachers should reduce homework to a reasonable amount.

Dr Berninger said :
‘People often don't see how hard it is for dyslexic children to do a task that others do so effortlessly. We can't blame the schools or hold teachers accountable for teaching dyslexic children unless both teachers and the schools are given specialized training to deal with these children’ '"


MORE INFO:
http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/dysl.html

http://faculty.washington.edu/toddr/dyslexic.htm